Back Bay (MBTA station)

BACK BAY
BACK BAY
Station statistics
Address 145 Dartmouth Street
Boston, MA 02116-5162
Lines

Amtrak:

MBTA:

Connections MBTA Bus
Platforms 1 island platform, 1 side platform (Northeast Corridor)
1 island platform (Orange Line)
1 island platform (Lake Shore Limited)
Tracks 3 (Northeast Corridor)
2 (Orange Line)
2 (Framingham/Worcester Line)
Other information
Opened May 4, 1987
Accessible
Code BBY (Amtrak)
Owned by Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
Fare zone 1A
Traffic
Passengers (2010) 445,074[1]  12% (Amtrak)
Services
Preceding station   Amtrak   Following station
toward Chicago
Lake Shore Limited
Terminus
Acela Express
Northeast Regional
MBTA
toward Worcester
Framingham/Worcester Line
Terminus
Needham Line
Franklin Line
Providence/Stoughton Line
Orange Line
toward Oak Grove
Location

Back Bay station, located at 145 Dartmouth Street, between Stuart Street and Columbus Avenue, is a train station in the Back Bay neighborhood of Boston. The present building was designed by Kallmann McKinnell & Wood.

The station is serviced by Amtrak, featuring Acela Express and Northeast Corridor regional trains, and the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) with access to Attleboro/Providence, Framingham/Worcester, Needham, and Franklin commuter rail lines, and Orange Line rapid transit. There is also a daily Amtrak train (Lake Shore Limited) to Chicago, and access to local bus service.

Contents

History

The current Back Bay Station opened May 4, 1987 as part of the Orange Line's Southwest Corridor project and was dedicated by Governor Michael Dukakis. It replaced the 1899-built and 1929-rebuilt [2] former New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad station of the same name, of which some remnants can still be found at the eastern end of the present station facilities, including a carved brick wall on the east side of Columbus Avenue.[3] The main station building is located between Dartmouth Street and Clarendon Street; however, there are several additional exits from the Amtrak / commuter rail platforms on Dartmouth Street, Clarendon Street, and Columbus Avenue. The Dartmouth Street Underpass connects the Copley Place mall with the main station building.

Configuration

There are 5 tracks serving Amtrak and commuter rail service. Tracks 3, 1, and 2 (in order north to south) serve Amtrak's Acela Express and Northeast Regional plus the MBTA's Providence/Stoughton Line, Franklin Line, and Needham Line. Tracks 5 and 7 on the Framingham/Worcester Line and the Lake Shore Limited serve a separate island platform.[4] The Orange Line tracks and platforms lie between these two groups of mainline rail tracks.

Because Amtrak's Downeaster trains traveling northeastward to Portland, Maine do not depart at Back Bay or South Station, travelers that wish to make a connection via subway are advised to disembark at this station and take the Orange Line to North Station, which is where Downeaster service originates.

Bus connections

Accessibility

Air quality

Back Bay Station has suffered for some time from poor air quality, and people with lung conditions have been advised to avoid the station. A study conducted in 2006 and again in 2008 showed that "The air was many, many times below air-quality standards," due to trapped diesel exhaust and soot. Much of the commuter rail platforms at back Bay are covered and enclosed, and so fumes cannot escape quickly to the outside air. An earlier study showed elevated levels of carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, particulates, and oxides of nitrogen, though it noted that there is no regulated standard to meet for indoor air quality in public spaces. Though simple changes were made regarding scheduling, and checking to make sure train engines were running properly, an MBTA spokesman stated that the MBTA did not have the financial resources to upgrade the ventilation system.[5]

In 2010, the MBTA announced that it had secured $3.0 million to improve the ventilation in the lobby as a result of federal stimulus money.[6][7][8] While MBTA spokesman Joe Pesaturo said there was no health threat, a scientist at the Clean Air Task Force, a Boston-based nonprofit pollution research group stated, "Honestly, down on the platform it was some of the worst air quality I’ve measured." Additionally passengers and clerks working in the station have complained. The MBTA says it will complete an improved ventilation system by 2012.[9]

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2010, Commonwealth of Massachusetts" (PDF). Amtrak. November 2010. http://www.amtrak.com/pdf/factsheets/MASSACHUSETTS10.pdf. Retrieved 2011-01-06. 
  2. ^ Existing Railroad Stations in Suffolk County, Massachusetts
  3. ^ "Google Maps Street View imagery". Google Inc.. http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&ll=42.347697,-71.072992&spn=0.000002,0.002642&z=19&vpsrc=6&layer=c&cbll=42.347565,-71.07315&panoid=wz3Kf6ew48OuagHXMYAoIQ&cbp=12,132.81,,0,1.19. Retrieved 31 August 2011. 
  4. ^ Held, Patrick R. (2010). Massachusetts Bay Colony Railroad track charts. 
  5. ^ "Bad air at Back Bay too costly to fix, T says - The Boston Globe". Boston.com. 2008-08-31. http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2008/08/31/bad_air_at_back_bay_too_costly_to_fix_t_says/. Retrieved 2011-01-14. 
  6. ^ "Federal stimulus funds mean state to do something about the lung-cancer chamber known as Back Bay station". Universal Hub. http://www.universalhub.com/2010/federal-stimulus-funds-mean-state-do-something-abo. Retrieved 2011-01-14. 
  7. ^ "AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT OF 2009 MBTA PROJECT STATUS AS OF 7/1/10". Massachusetts Department of Transportation. http://www.massdot.state.ma.us/recovery/resources/downloads/transitProjects.pdf. Retrieved 14 January 2011. 
  8. ^ "American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 MBTA Implementation & Oversight". National Council for Public-Private Partnerships. http://ncppp.org/publications/TransitBoston_0909/Waaramaa_0909.pdf. Retrieved 14 January 2011. 
  9. ^ "Amid complaints, T aims to fix Back Bay station's ventilation system". Boston.com. http://www.boston.com/yourtown/news/back_bay/2010/10/t_planning_project_to_rid_stat.html. Retrieved 2011-07-07. 

External links